Amidst the backdrop of anti-immigrant legislation, attempts
to curb Ethnic Studies and stunning foreclosure rates a group
of Maryvale Neighborhood youth are creating some of the most politically
charged murals in Arizona. “Coach” Paco Villagrana has been an inspirational
leader of the projects, and is encouraging more murals. He has earned the
respect of many people bringing together youth and elders to use the arts as a
form of service and beautification while making a statement.
"Breakfast With Obama. President Obama with Coach Paco" |
These murals came about through traditional grassroots
democratic means. Neighbors came together to talk. They recruited local
artists, voted on the design content, and started painting. Without the support
of formal arts institutions or organizations they set about creating murals up
to 400 feet long. In fact cultural
institutions have all but ignored this, and most other neighborhood based
cultural efforts in the area
deeming them of low artistic merit, and therefore unworthy of support.
2011"Gracias to those that never give up, honor our firefighters" |
Without the recognition of these institutions, and the
resources they bring, many new immigrants remain neither in the center nor
margins of our cultural fabric. The mural became a place to have a voice. It is
in these places that true democracy takes place, where conversations about what
to put in a mural, or what lot needs cleaning up can become a social networking
opportunity. This is what building community looks like.
"Mural of Unity" |
When the final Mural of Unity was unveiled it featured many
civil-rights leaders, both locally such as Isabel Garcia and well known
historical figures such as Dr. Martin Luther King, Cesar Chavez, Robert Kennedy
and President Obama.
Invoking such civil rights leaders drew an abundance of
controversy. Some neighbors called the murals an eyesore, graffiti or “too much
like a ghetto”. A week after the passage of SB 1070 The Mural of Unity was whitewashed. Not long after Coach Paco and neighbors
returned, to create The Mural of Diversity. There was a desire among some of
the artists and youth to paint unbridled images of a pregnant woman being
handcuffed by soldiers. The final mural was toned down a bit, perhaps
reflecting the intensity of the neighborhood conflict.
"2011 - Education Not Deportation" |
Crime
rates in the are have fallen in the past 12 years as immigrant
populations increase. Immigrants bring with them the American dream, family and
ethics of civic participation and hard work. As more service-based projects
are planned the neighborhood is overcoming tensions by working together and getting to know each others stories. With this
spirit more murals will undoubtedly appear in the streets of Maryvale.
"Getting Ready to Paint" |
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